{"id":13261,"date":"2020-08-17T20:20:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T19:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/?p=13261"},"modified":"2024-12-30T00:08:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T23:08:23","slug":"tabu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/tabu\/","title":{"rendered":"La importancia del TAPU: un concepto polinesio de protecci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

El TAPU -o tab\u00fa- es un concepto muy arraigado en muchas culturas polinesias. Se puede encontrar en la cultura de los isle\u00f1os de Fiyi, los maor\u00edes de Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda), los samoanos, los rapanui (habitantes de los Isla de Pascua<\/span><\/a>), el tahitiano, el hawaiano y el tongano. En lengua hawaiana, un concepto similar se denomina \"kapu\".<\/p>\n

TAPU significa algo sagrado o consagrado que va acompa\u00f1ado de una \"restricci\u00f3n espiritual\" o \"prohibici\u00f3n impl\u00edcita\". En t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s sencillos, se trata de normas y prohibiciones que suelen tener un significado espiritual o cultural.<\/p>\n

En la tradici\u00f3n maor\u00ed y en Tonga, tapu (maor\u00ed) o tabu (Tonga, Isla de Pascua) describe algo sacrosanto, inviolable y sagrado. Los lugares o cosas que se consideran tapu no se pueden tocar ni visitar. En algunos casos, incluso est\u00e1 prohibido hablar del tapu.<\/p>\n

Este concepto sirve a menudo para proteger los recursos vitales y el medio ambiente. En la isla de Pascua, por ejemplo, la pesca de peces y langostas est\u00e1 regulada por normas de tapu, especialmente durante la \u00e9poca de desove, para preservar la biodiversidad.<\/p>\n

La palabra alemana \"Tabu\" (en espa\u00f1ol: tab\u00fa) tiene su origen en este t\u00e9rmino polinesio y su significado. El t\u00e9rmino fue documentado por primera vez por James Cook en 1777 tras su visita a Tonga y tambi\u00e9n lleg\u00f3 a la lengua alemana a principios del siglo XX.<\/p>\n

En la actualidad, el TAPU de la Isla de Pascua no s\u00f3lo ha conservado su significado tradicional, sino que ha adquirido una nueva relevancia. Sigue siendo un ejemplo vivo de interacci\u00f3n respetuosa con la naturaleza y la comunidad.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Te<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TAPU \u2013 oder tabu \u2013 ist ein Konzept, das in vielen polynesischen Kulturen tief verwurzelt ist. Es findet sich unter anderem in der Kultur der Fidschi-Inseln-Bewohner, der M\u0101ori in Aotearoa – Neuseeland, der Samoaner, der Rapanui (Bewohner der Osterinsel), der Tahitianer, der Hawaiianer und der Tonganer. In der hawaiischen Sprache wird ein \u00e4hnliches Konzept als […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":23677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-vertical","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anakena.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}